Infrastructure deficit and congestion - challenges associated with the Free Senior High School (SHS) policy are set to be resolved as the government announces plans to roll out the programme to private schools.This was confirmed in a media briefing on May 27, by Deputy Minister of Education Dr. Clement Apaak during the launch of new guidelines for this year’s Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) school selection process.

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“As part of our campaign promise, we have been working diligently to bring on board private senior high schools in the delivery of the Free SHS programme. Meetings have been held, engagements have been done, and we are very certain that with the diligence we expect from our side…” he noted

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Dr Clement Apaak said the move was part of the government's long-term strategy to ease pressure on public schools and ultimately terminate the double-track system.

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The double-track system was introduced in 2018 by the erstwhile government to accommodate the surge in student enrollment due to the Free SHS policy, addressing overcrowding in public schools.

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Under this system, students were divided into two groups—Green Track and Gold Track—attending school in shifts, with one track in session while the other was on break.

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The anticipated extension of the Free SHS policy, according to the education minister, is a fulfilment of the government’s manifesto promise, adding that it is a step to ensure eligible students gain admission without delays.

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“We believe strongly that in fulfilling this manifesto campaign promise, this is going to serve as an artery in helping us bring an end to the double-track system," the deputy minister said.

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According to him, the Education Ministry has received encouraging feedback from private schools, many of which have expressed readiness to meet the standards and requirements of the Free SHS framework.

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“... and the eagerness of the private schools to participate, the private schools will deliver in their participation,” he assured.

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He added that this collaboration would not only help expand capacity but also ensure a more equitable distribution of educational opportunities across the country.

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About the Free SHS policy

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The Free Senior High School (Free SHS) policy was introduced in 2017 by the Akufo-Addo-led government to make secondary education accessible to all eligible students without financial barriers.

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The policy was aimed at helping students who struggled to pay tuition, boarding, and other school-related expenses.However, the policy came with its challenges, such as overcrowding and congestion in schools, pressure on infrastructure and facilities, and increased pressure on teachers.

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This increased the number of enrollments in the senior high schools that were listed under the Free SHS policy. About 3.5 million students have benefited from the Free Senior High School (Free SHS) program since its launch.

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The immediate-past government revealed that it had spent over GH¢12 billion on the implementation of the Free SHS policy since its inception.

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